Unit 9: festivals the world a. LÝ ThuyếT: adverbial phrases

Cụm trạng từ (adverb phrase hay adverbial phrase) là một loại cụm từ có chức năng như một trạng từ nhằm bổ nghĩa cho động từ, trạng từ khác, hoặc bổ nghĩa cho tính từ trong câu.

Cụm trạng từ trả lời cho các câu hỏi  "How", "When", "Where", "Why" và có thể đứng ở các vị trí khác nhau trong câu.

II. STRUCTURE (Cấu trúc):

Cụm trạng từ có thể là một từ (only one adverb as the head) hoặc là một cụm từ có các thành phần bổ nghĩa đi kèm là premodification (đứng trước adverb) và postmodification (đứng sau adverb).

• 
  Cụm trạng từ được kết hợp với  danh từ: every year, last week.
  
• 
  Cụm trạng từ được kết hợp với giới từ: in 2013, in a small town, with beautiful plant
  
• 
  Cụm trạng từ được kết hợp với (to-infinitive) động từ nguyên thể có to: to enjoy the party, to have more friends
  

- After breakfast, they drive to the beach

- We usually go on vacation in May.

- She got home very late

- Luckily for us, the rain was stop

- The earth goes around the sun

- Here is where I was born

- Their marriage broke up in the most painful way

Cụm trạng từ có các chức năng sau:

• 
   Adjunct (trong cấu trúc mệnh đề).
  
• 
   Conjunct function (Chức năng liên kết)
  
• 
   Disjunct function (Chức năng phân biệt)
  

1. ……..time is the fireworks set off?

A. what B. when C. how D. where

2.. …….did you learn Japanese? Because I love Japanese culture.

A. when B. why C. what D. how

3. …….did you learn Japanese? I learned from radio programs.

A. when B. why C. what D. how

4. ……helped you find your keys? My friend.

A. when B. who C. which D. whose

5. ……..did you find your keys? A few minutes ago.

A. when B. why C. what D. how
6. …..is the tallest person in your family?

A. when B. who C. which D. whose

7. …..essay got the highest score? It’s Jim’s

A. when B. who C. which D. whose

8. …..is it from your house to the festivals’ venue?

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many

9. ….people are there in your company?

A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much

10. …….is this table made of? It’s made of wood.

A. how B. what C. whom D. which

11. ………have you lived here?

A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much

12. ……..do you visit your grandmother? Every weekend

A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much

13. ……..does this computer cost?

A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much

14. ……..did you begin teaching here?

A. how long B. when C. where D. how much

15. …….did you use to go to school? I used to walk to school.

A. how B. what C. whom D. which

16. …….does your father do? He’s an architect.

A. how B. what C. whom D. which

17………don’t we go camping this weekend?

A. when B. why C. what D. how

18. …….milk do you need? 2 litres

A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much

19. …..will how decorate your living room? I will decorate it with flowers.

A. when B. why C. what D. how

20. ……dress do you like? I like the blue one.

A. how B. what C. whom D. which

1. ………did you arrive at the train station? 5 o’clock

2. ……..have you learned Japanese? 3 months.

3. ………do you often go to bed? About 11p.m.

4. ……..do you prefer to study – Math or Literature? I prefer Math.

5. ……..are you doing? I’m playing with my brother.

6. …….do you prefer – soda or juice? I prefer soda.

7. ……is the shop closed? It’s closed before 4:30.

8. ……..is the most intelligent student in your class? Tom.

9. …..does your new dress cost? It costs 30$.

10. ………time is it? 6 o’clock.

11. …….is the festival held in your country? Every three years.

12. …….didn’t you come to the party? Because I was too busy.

13. …….about a picnic in the part? It’s a good idea.

14. ……do you clean your room? Twice a week.

15. ………is your cat? It’s sleeping in my room.

16. …..are you going to France? This summer.

17. ……does your mother go to work? She goes by bus.

18. ……students are there in your school? More than 500 students.

19. …….will take you the airport tomorrow? My parents