REVISION FOR THE SECOND TERM (2017-2018)
English 8
I.PASSIVE FORMS (Bị động):
S V O
S + be + p.p + by + O
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The Simple Present Tense
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S + am / is /are + V3/V-ed…
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Bread is eaten for breakfast.
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The Simple Past Tense
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S + was / were + V3/V-ed …
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This tree was planted by my mother.
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The Simple Future Tense
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S + will + be + V3/V-ed …
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Our hour will be repaired by my father next Sunday.
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The Present Progressive Tense
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S + am/ is/ are + being + V3/V-ed….
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Soccer is being played in the school yard by the boys now.
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The Past Progressive Tense
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S + was/ were + being + V3/V-ed….
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The floor was being cleaned by my father.
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The Present Perfect Tense
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S + have/ has + been + V3/V-ed….
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This house has been built by the workers.
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Passive form with: can, could, may, might, shall, should, would, must, have to, ought to, used to, be going to…
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S + can/ could/ must/…. + be V3/V-ed….
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This sandwich can be eaten
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Từ/Cụm từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau “by+ O”
Từ/Cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước “by+ O”
II. THE PARTICIPLES (Phân từ) :
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Present participle (V-ing) (Hiện tại phân từ)
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Hiện tại phân từ hay cụm hiện tại phân từ đứng sau danh từ hay cụm danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ đó.
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The woman talking to my teacher is my mother.
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Past participle (V3/V-ed) (Quá khứ phân từ)
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Quá khứ phân từ hay cụm quá khứ phân từ đứng sau danh từ hay cụm danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ đó.
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The tree planted in the garden is very tall.
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III. COMPOUND WORD ( Từ ghép) :
noun + V- ing
+ Qui tắc chuyển:
V + O noun + V- ing
(noun)
Ex: - It is a water-fetching contest.
- The United States has a car-making industry.
IV. TO-INFINITIVE and BARE INFINITIVE:
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to-infinitive
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+ Sau tính từ;
+ Sau một số động từ: start, begin, want, tell, hope, ask, agree, decide, threaten, wish, volunteer, prepare, refuse, promise, beg, claim, arrange, happen, pretend…
+ S +V + O + question word +
to-inf. +...
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It’s nice to go to Ha Long Bay.
The students decided to come back their classroom.
Nga showed Nhi how to go there.
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bare-infinitive
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+ Sau Modal verbs: will, would, shall, may, might, must, can, could..
+ Causative form (Thể nhờ bảo)
S + have + O + V (bare) +…
(người)
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My mother can drive a car.
An English man had someone design a card.
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V. ADJECTIVES FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE OR A NOUN CLAUSE:
(Tính từ theo sau bởi một động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc một mệnh đề danh từ)
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Adjectives followed by an infinitive
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Một số tính từ thường gặp: sad, lovely, easy, interesting, pleased, happy, difficult, wrong, nice, good, sorry, important, afraid, right, surprised …..
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I’m very afraid to see the dentist.
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Adjectives followed by noun clause
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Một số tính từ thường gặp: pleased, glad, delighted, sorry, afraid, certain, worried…
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They are worried that they didn’t pass the final examination.
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VI. REQUEST WITH WOULD/ DO YOU MIND …?
Would you mind/ Do you mind + V-ing…+?
Would you mind if I + V (V2/V-ed) + …?
Do you mind if I + V (bare-inf.) +…?
VII. PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE (Quá khứ tiếp diễn):
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